lunes, 21 de agosto de 2023

Regular Verbs

 What are regular verbs?

Regular verbs are those to which, in their past simple and participle forms, only the ending -ed or -d should be added at the end. For example, play (present) ⇒ played (past and participle).


List of most used regular verbs

Here is a list of the most important regular verbs in the English language.




Presente  Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Accept accepted                          accepted           aceptar
Add          added                           added           agregar
Admit admitted                        admitted            admitir
Agree agreed                            agreed            acordar
Allow allowed                          allowed           permitir
Answer answered                        answered           responder
Arrive arrived                          arrived           llegar
Believe believed                         believed            creer
Belong belonged                         belonged           pertenecer
Brush brushed                         brushed           cepillar
Burn burned                         burned          quemar
Call         called                         called           llamar
Cancel     cancelled                       cancelled           cancelar
Change     changed                        changed          cambiar
Clean cleaned                        cleaned           limpiar
Close closed                         closed           cerrar
Complain  complained             complained           quejar
Complete  completed              completed         completar
Cook cooked                        cooked          cocinar
Count counted                         counted            contar
Dance danced                         danced             bailar
Decide     decided                         decided             decidir


How to pass regular verbs to the past?


Regular verbs in their past form are distinguished by the ending -ed or -d, depending on how the verb ends. Here are some rules that can be useful when converting a regular verb to its past form.

If it ends in a consonant or a vowel other than -e
The ending -ed is added. For example:

Answer (answer) ⇒ answered (past tense)
Cook (to cook) ⇒ cooked in (past tense)
watch (see, watch) ⇒ watched (past)
If it ends with the vowel -e
The ending -d is added. For example:

Change (change) ⇒ changed (past)
Receive (receive) ⇒ received (past)
Shave ⇒ shaved (past)
If it involves spelling changes
In the event that the transition from the present to the past form requires modifications in the spelling of the word, there are several cases:

Regular verbs ending in -y
In these cases, change the -y to the vowel -i before adding -ed. For example:

Cry (cry) ⇒ cried (past)
Marry (marry) ⇒ married (past)
Regular verbs in which the final consonant is doubled
One-syllable verbs, such as:

Clap (to clap) ⇒ clapped (past)
Beg (beg) ⇒ begged (past tense)
With the exception of verbs ending in w, x, y, c. For example: chew (to chew) ⇒ chewed (past tense)

Two-syllable verbs ending with a vowel and a consonant. In these cases, the consonant is also doubled. For example:

admit (admit) ⇒ admitted (past )
Stop (stop) ⇒ stopped (past)
Examples of sentences with regular verbs
Here are examples of sentences made with regular and irregular verbs with their respective translation:

present simple past
I work in the school all day (I work at school all day)

I worked in the school all day

He plays with my brother (he plays with my brother)

He played with my brother (he played with my brother)
We study english today (we study english today) We studied english today (we study english today)



jueves, 10 de agosto de 2023

PAST PERFECT


  use of the past perfect
   The Past Perfect tense in English is composed of two parts: the past tense of the verb to have (had) +       the past participle of the main verb. asked. arrived? finished?
  Past perfect: Structure and forms
  Estructura afirmativa
  Sujeto + auxiliar had + verbo en pasado + complemento
  example:  I had met them before The meeting
  Estructura negativa
  sujeto+ auxiliary had + not + verbo en pasado+complemento 
  example: a had not said how long will the video call is  
  estructura interrogativa 
  auxiliar hadt sujeto + verbo en pasado+ complemento?
  example: had I  gone to eat before luch time?











Noun clause-Embedded questions

  Embedded Questions   1.        The form We say:       Where  has   Tom   gone ? But     Do you know where  Tom   has gone ? (not Do you kn...